Answer:
The correct answer is D. does not increase the amount of the product that consumers buy because it creates a shortage.
Explanation:
If a market is defined by the following demand and supply functions. The balance or price that reflects the coincidence in valuation of the good of consumers and producers, would occur at the intersection between both functions.
When the State intends to supplant market activity in the allocation of goods and services, it can do so through a policy of maximum and minimum prices.
If it is considered appropriate that a given price is less accessible than what would take place in the market, it will establish a maximum price, above which no company can sell. When this occurs, we can graphically appreciate how at that price the quantity demanded is greater than that offered, thus generating an excess of demand that leads to the shortage of the good. In this context, some mechanism will be developed that allows rationing the offer (long lines, different criteria such as age, economic level, etc.) This being, land paid for the appearance of the “black market”.
Another type of price control is the establishment of a minimum price. This system has been used frequently in agricultural markets, when the State has sought to prevent farmers' income from drastically reducing.
When a minimum price is established higher than what would take place in the market, the quantity offered exceeds the defendant, thus producing an excess supply. This excess supply will lead to an accumulation of production that will generate great inefficiency.
Answer:
Full cost is a pricing strategies which is most likely to lead to long-term financial sustainability
Explanation:
Full cost: It includes all types of cost which includes fixed cost, the variable cost which is used to compute the total cost per unit . where, fixed cost is that cost which remains same if production level also increases and, the variable cost is that cost which is changes when production level changes.
Marginal cost: It is the cost that is added when extra goods and services are produced.
Direct cost: It is that cost which is directly related to the production level. Example: direct material, direct labor, etc.
Indirect cost: It is that cost which is not related to the production level Example: Overhead cost, security cost, etc.
Variable cost: It is that cost which is changes when production level changes whether increase or decrease.
All other costs other than full cost is not used for long term financial sustainability because full cost includes all types of cost.
Hence, Full cost is a pricing strategies which is most likely to lead to long-term financial sustainability
Fixed expenses are expenses incurred within a given period of time e.g a month and remain constant and are not easily changed. They include monthly bills and expenses such as health insurance and life insurance. On the other hand, flexible expenses also called variable expenses include daily spending such as spending on food tea, which differ and change time to time .<span />
What would likely raise Olivia's reservation wage is if Olivia learns that the job is more challenging than she initially thought
Reservation price is the least amount of wage that a worker would be willing to accept for services rendered.
<em><u>Factors that lead to changes in reservation wages</u></em>
- Finances: a worker that is in debt or in desperate need of money would have a lower reservation wage when compared with a person that is debt-free. For example, the reservation wage of a billionaire would be higher than the reservation wage of an homeless individual.
- Nature of the job: the more challenging a job is, the higher the reservation wage that would be demanded by a worker.
- Length of unemployment: the longer a person has been unemployed for, the lower the reservation wage.
To learn more about reservation wage, please check: brainly.com/question/14293413?referrer=searchResults
Answer:
Stock Price in 5 years: $97.94. Stock Price Today: $55.575
Explanation:
A pay-out ratio is computed by dividing dividends per share over earnings per share. Meanwhile, PE or Price-Earnings Ratio is computed by dividing the market value of stocks over earnings per share. Thus, using the pay-out ratio formula, the earnings per share is 2.925 ($1.17/40%) and using the PE ratio formula, the market price of stocks today is $55.575 (19 x 2.925). After 5 years, multiplying 1.17 and 12% rate raised to the 5th power, the dividend will amount to $5.1548. Using pay-out ratio, earnings per share is 5.1548 ($2.0619/40%) and the market price of stock after 5 years is $97.94 ($5.1548 x 19).
