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Answer:enzymes
Explanation:during digestion, food is broken down by chewing in the mouth.enzymes also acts on foods to reduce them into simpler constituents.enzymes acts on food in the mouth, stomach, intestine etc.
Enzymes that acts on proteins helps to break the peptides bonds present in proteins.they break up the polypeptide chains into amino acids .An example is trypsin .the conditions necessary for these enzymes to acts may be specific.some require acidic environment while others require basic environment.pepsin for example requires stomach hydrochloric acid to be converted from it's inactive form, pepsinogen.
The resultant Amino acids are then absorbed in the small intestine
The portion of the membrane that faces the lumen is called the apical membrane.
Membrane is the lipid bilayer that surrounds the cell on its outer surface. The membrane serves various functions like: protection, cell shape and integrity and regulate the traffic of molecules across the membrane. It is semi-permeable in nature.
Lumen is the hollow portion present inside any organ or tube like the artery or intestine. It is a Latin word that means 'an opening'. The lumen of different organs served various purposes. However, the major function is the transport of substances like air, nutrients, waste materials, immune cells, hormones, etc.
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Answer:
they ensure valid results