Carbon and silicon have same number of valance electrons which is 4 electrons
Now, Barium is a 2nd group element. So, it has two valance electrons.
Silicon is a 16th group element and it has 4 valance electrons as does the carbon. This is because they both stay in the same group in the periodic table.
Neon is a noble gas which has 8 valance electrons and stays in the 18th group.
Therefore, carbon and silicon have same number of valance electrons which is 4 electrons.
<h3>What are Valence electrons ?</h3>
The electrons in an atom's outermost shell, or energy level, are called valence electrons. For instance, the valence electrons of oxygen are six, with two in the 2s subshell and four in the 2p subshell.
- The number of valence electrons for neutral atoms is the same as the number of the atom's main group. A periodic table element's column can be used to determine its main group number. For instance, carbon, which belongs to group 4, has four valence electrons. Group 6 oxygen contains six valence electrons.
Learn more about Valence electrons here:
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There is a total of 2 atoms in PoCl. One Cl (chlorine) and one Po ( Polonium)
Thermodynamically favored process are those processes that do not require any assistance from outside the system e.g water boils at 25 degrees. Thermodynamically unfavored processes require assistance from outside to induce the required change for example water doesn't freeze at 15 degrees and therefore for that to happen several factors in the system have to be modified to achieve this. Therefore, there is a possibility of companies to produce product by using thermodynamically unfavored process by inducing changes in the system to achieve desired change or modification.
Answer:
The new volume of the gas is 4.74L
Explanation:
Data;
T1 = 14°C = (14 + 273.15)K = 287.15K
V1 = 4.5L
T2 = 29°C = (29 + 273.15)K = 302.15
V2 = ?
From Charles law,
The volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature provided that pressure remains constant.
Mathematically,
V = kT
k = V1 / T1 = V2 / T2 = V3 / T3 = .............= Vn / Tn.
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
Solving for V2
V2 = (V1 * T2) / T1
V2 = (4.5 * 302.15) / 287.15
V2 = 4.735L
V2 = 4.74L
The new volume of the gas is 4.74L
