The importance of getting to know the parentage information is to avoid inbreeding events as much as possible and increase genetic diversity -heterozygosity-.
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There are many challenges associated with captivity, and one of them is related to maintaining genetic diversity in the population, following the <u><em>ex-situ conservation goal.</em></u>
When selecting the animals to be kept in captivity, it is significant to consider a few aspects concerning genetic diversity maintenance. The main goal is to prioritize the original genetic material. Introducing a few animals of a species into the zoo might be considered an example of the founder effect. Just a pregnant female is enough for it to occur. And the most significant problem associated with this event is the loss the genetic diversity or variability.<em> When breeding animals in captivity, there is a high risk of losing some genes and fixating others due to inbreeding</em>.
An increase in inbreeding events means a significant reduction in genetic diversity, leading to a reduction in the fitness of individuals.
<em>Inbreeding can be defined as mating events between related individuals</em>. These events lead to an <u>increase</u> in the frequency of<u> </u><u>h0m0zyg0us</u> individuals and a <u>decrease</u> in <u>heter0zyg0us</u> individuals. It means the <em>loss of genetic variability. </em>So, inbreeding is going on whenever the zygotes are formed by gametes proceeding from biologically related individuals.
In general, inbreeding occurs <em>in small isolated populations</em> and is closely related to the loss of aptitude. A reduction in population fitness might eventually end in its extinction.
In zoos, <em>the importance of getting to know the parentage information is to avoid these inbreeding events as much as possible and try to enhance diversity -heterozygosity-</em>. Knowing genetic information about parental animals is an important tool to manage crosses, avoiding genetic problems, and increasing genetic diversity.
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