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2 years ago

Pls HELPPP

Chemistry

2 answers:

Yuri [45]2 years ago

8 0

maybe c

Explanation:

I'm not sure but maybe

kolezko [41]2 years ago

8 0

The molecules will always move from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration when you are talking about diffusion.

The solution always want to be balanced, so if you have more, let’s say salt inside the cell, then the salt will flow through the membrane to the outer less salty solution until the salt level both inside and out the cell are equal.

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Suppose you have just added 100 ml of a solution containing 0.5 mol of acetic acid per liter to 400 ml of 0.5 m naoh. what is th

Tpy6a [65]

$pH = 13.5$

Explanation:

Sodium hydroxide completely ionizes in water to produce sodium ions and hydroxide ions. Hydroxide ions are in excess and neutralize all acetic acid added by the following ionic equation:

$\text{HAc} + \text{OH}^{-} \to \text{Ac}^{-} + \text{H}_2\text{O}$

The mixture would contain

$0.4 \times 0.5 - 0.1 \times 0.5 = 0.15 \; \text{mol}$ of $\text{OH}^{-}$ and
$0.1 \times 0.5 = 0.05 \; \text{mol}$ of $\text{Ac}^{-}$

if $\text{Ac}^{-}$ undergoes no hydrolysis; the solution is of volume $0.1 + 0.4 = 0.5 \; \text{L}$ after the mixing. The two species would thus be of concentration $0.30 \; \text{mol} \cdot \text{L}^{-1}$ and $0.10 \; \text{mol} \cdot \text{L}^{-1}$ , respectively.

Construct a RICE table for the hydrolysis of $\text{Ac}^{-}$ under a basic aqueous environment (with a negligible hydronium concentration.)

$\begin{array}{cccccccc} \text{R} & \text{Ac}^{-}(aq) &+ & \text{H}_2\text{O}(aq) & \leftrightharpoons & \text{HAc}(aq) & + & \text{OH}^{-} (aq)\\ \text{I} & 0.10 \; \text{M} & & & & & &0.30 \; \text{M}\\ \text{C} & -x \; \text{M}& & & & +x \; \text{M}& & +x \; \text{M} \\ \text{E} & (0.10 - x) \; \text{M} & & & & x \; \text{M} & & (0.30 +x) \; \text{M} \end{array}$

The question supplied the acid dissociation constant $pK_a$ for acetic acid $\text{HAc}$ ; however, calculating the hydrolysis equilibrium taking place in this basic mixture requires the base dissociation constant $pK_b$ for its conjugate base, $\text{Ac}^{-}$ . The following relationship relates the two quantities:

$pK_{b} (\text{Ac}^{-}) = pK_{w} - pK_{a}( \text{HAc})$

... where the water self-ionization constant $pK_w \approx 14$ under standard conditions. Thus $pK_{b} (\text{Ac}^{-}) = 14 - 4.7 = 9.3$ . By the definition of $pK_b$ :

$[\text{HAc} (aq)] \cdot [\text{OH}^{-} (aq)] / [\text{Ac}^{-} (aq) ] = K_b = 10^{-pK_{b}}$

$x \cdot (0.3 + x) / (0.1 - x) = 10^{-9.3}$

$x = 1.67 \times 10^{-10} \; \text{M} \approx 0 \; \text{M}$

$[\text{OH}^{-}] = 0.30 +x \approx 0.30 \; \text{M}$

$pH = pK_{w} - pOH = 14 + \text{log}_{10}[\text{OH}^{-}] = 14 + \text{log}_{10}{0.30} = 13.5$

6 0

2 years ago

What would happen to the block if it had a density of 0.500 kg/L and was placed in the same 100.0 L tank of water?

raketka [301]

I’m not sure if there was important information in the question before this one, but the answer based on the info I have is B.

The density of water is 1kg/L. Since the density of the block is less, it will float.

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2 years ago

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Which of these best describes heat transfer through conduction?

kozerog [31]

I'd go for D here. It also fits in with the idea of thermal expansion - as something is heated up, molecules vibrate and maybe collide. they vibrate with bigger amplitudes, so taking up more space, so expanding. maybe

4 0

2 years ago

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A gas exerts a pressure of 350.0 torr at 20.0 Celsius. What would be the new pressure in atmospheres if the temperature is raise

IgorC [24]

Answer:

373.88 torr

Explanation:

P1 = 350 torr

T1 = 20°C = (20 + 273.15)K = 293.15K

P2 = ?

T2 = 40°C = (40 + 273.15)K = 313.15K

From pressure law,

Pressure of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

P = KT

K = P / T

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

Solve for P2

P2 = (P1 * T2) / T1

P2 = (350 * 313.15) / 293.15

P2 = 109602.5 / 293.15

P2 = 373.878 torr

P2 = 373.88 torr

The new pressure of the gas would be 373.88 torr.

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3 years ago

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Which is equal to a temperature of 50°F? O 18°C O 46°C O 10°C O 32°C

Alekssandra [29.7K]

C) 10°C

50-32= 18
18 x 5/9=10

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2 years ago

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