Answer: B.
Explanation:
When the electron changes levels, it decreases energy and the atom emits photons. The photon is emitted with the electron moving from a higher energy level to a lower energy level. The energy of the photon is the exact energy that is lost by the electron moving to its lower energy level.
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
Molar mass
The mass present in one mole of a specific species .
The molar mass of a compound , can easily be calculated as the sum of the all the individual atom multiplied by the number of total atoms .
(a) P₄
Molar mass of of the atoms are -
Phosphorous , P = 31 g/mol
Molecular mass of P₄ = ( 4 * 31 ) = 124 g/mol .
(b) H₂O
Molar mass of of the atoms are -
Hydrogen , H = 1 g/mol
oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.
Molecular mass of H₂O = ( 2 * 1 ) + ( 1 * 16 ) = 18 g/mol
(c) Ca(NO₃)₂
Molar mass of of the atoms are -
calcium , Ca = 40 g/mol
nitrogen, N = 14 g/mol
oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.
Molecular mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ = ( 1 * 40 ) + ( 2 * 14 ) + ( 6 * 16 ) = 164 g/mol.
(d)CH₃CO₂H (acetic acid)
Molar mass of of the atoms are -
Carbon , C = 12 g/mol.
oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.
Hydrogen , H = 1 g/mol
Molecular mass of CH₃CO₂H =( 2 * 12 ) + (2 * 16 ) + (4 * 1 ) = 60 g/mol.
(e) C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ (sucrose, cane sugar).
Molar mass of of the atoms are -
Carbon , C = 12 g/mol.
oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.
Hydrogen , H = 1 g/mol
Molecular mass of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ = (12 * 12 ) + ( 22 * 1 ) + ( 11 * 16 ) = 342 g/mol.
Answer:
8.55x10^22 molecules
Explanation:
From the question given, the following data were obtained:
Density = 1g/mL
Volume = 2.56mL
Mass =?
Density = Mass /volume
Mass = Density x volume
Mass = 1 x 2.56
Mass = 2.56g
Now let us convert this mass (i.e 2.56g) of water to mole
Molar Mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 2 + 16 = 18g/mol
Mass of H2O = 2.56g
Number of mole of H2O=? Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass
Number of mole of H2O = 2.56/18
Number of mole of H2O = 0.142mol
From Avogadro's hypothesis, 1mole of any substance contains 6.02x10^23 molecules. This means that 1mole of H2O contains 6.02x10^23 molecules.
Now if 1mole of H2O contains 6.02x10^23 molecules, then 0.142mol of H2O will contain = 0.142 x 6.02x10^23 = 8.55x10^22 molecules
There are 7 valence electrons in the atom :)
<span>divide the 201g by the mol mass of the compound. Just add up the masses of the various element</span>