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1 year ago

Which substance is a gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure?

Physics

1 answer:

s2008m [1.1K]1 year ago

3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

A) Hg is mercury, a metal that is mostly liquid at STP (Standard Temp and Pressure), though some small portion of it will be gaseous in a closed container.

B) CH Methylidyne radical is a gas

It is not a stable compound because carbon has four valence electrons and only one of those is kept occupied by the hydrogen atom.

If this is supposed to be CH₄ which is methane, then also a gas at STP

C) C₂H₅OH is ethanol which is mostly a liquid at STP, though some small portion of it will be gaseous in a closed container.

D) H₂O is water and will be mostly liquid at STP, though some small portion of it will be gaseous in a closed container.

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Two uniform solid cylinders, each rotating about its central (longitudinal) axis, have the same mass of 2.88 kg and rotate with

Tanya [424]

Answer:

(a) $K_{small}=4839.3J$

(b) $K_{larger}=17406.4J$

Explanation:

Given data

The angular velocity of two cylinders ω=257 rad/s

The mass of the two cylinders m=2.88 kg

The radius of small cylinder r₁=0.319 m

The radius of larger cylinder r₂=0.605 m

For Part (a)

The rotational kinetic energy of the cylinder is given by:

$K=\frac{1}{2}Iw^2$

Where I is rotational of inertia of solid cylinder about its central axis.

$K=\frac{1}{2}Iw^2\\ K=\frac{1}{2}(1/2mr^2)w^2$

Substitute the given values

$K_{small}=\frac{1}{4}(2.88kg)(0.319)^2(257rad/s)^2 \\K_{small}=4839.3J$

For Part (b)

$K=\frac{1}{2}Iw^2\\ K=\frac{1}{2}(1/2mr_{2}^2)w^2$

Substitute the given values

$K_{larger}=\frac{1}{4}mr_{2}^2w^2\\ K_{larger}=\frac{1}{4}(2.88kg)(0.605m)^2(257rad/s)^2\\ K_{larger}=17406.4J$

8 0

2 years ago

If two children, with masses of 16 kg and 24 kg , sit in seats opposite one another, what is the moment of inertia about the rot

Elena-2011 [213]

Answer:

The moment of inertia about the rotation axis is 117.45 kg-m²

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of one child = 16 kg

Mass of second child = 24 kg

Suppose a playground toy has two seats, each 6.1 kg, attached to very light rods of length r = 1.5 m.

We need to calculate the moment of inertia

Using formula of moment of inertia

$I=I_{1}+I_{2}$

$I=(m+m_{1})\times r^2+(m+m_{2})\times r^2$

m = mass of seat

m₁ =mass of one child

m₂ = mass of second child

r = radius of rod

Put the value into the formula

$I=(16+6.1)\times(1.5)^2+(24+6.1)\times(1.5)^2$

$I=117.45\ kg-m^2$

Hence, The moment of inertia about the rotation axis is 117.45 kg-m²

8 0

2 years ago

A car accelerates at a rate of 3 m/s^2. If it's original speed is 8 m/s, how many seconds will it take the car to reach a final

Ksivusya [100]

26-8/3 = 6 seconds
to do it

8 0

2 years ago

Solenoid 2 has twice the radius and six times the number of turns per unit length as solenoid 1. The ratio of the magnetic field

Xelga [282]

Answer:

Explanation:

The magnetic field inside a solenoid is given by the following formula:

$B = \mu_{0}nI$

where,

B = Magnetic Field Inside Solenoid

μ₀ = permittivity of free space

n = No. of turns per unit length

I = Current Passing through Solenoid

For Solenoid 1:

$B_{1} = \mu_{0}n_{1}I ------------------- equation 1$

For Solenoid 2:

n₂ = 6n₁

Therefore,

$B_{1} = \mu_{0}n_{2}I\\B_{1} = 6\mu_{0}n_{1}I ----------------- equation 2$

Diving equation 1 and equation 2:

$\frac{B_{2}}{B_{1}} = \frac{6\mu_{0}nI}{\mu_{0}nI}\\\\\frac{B_{2}}{B_{1}} = 6$

Hence, the correct option is:

8 0

2 years ago

• Describe the main ideas of physical science

arlik [135]

Branch of science that studies matter and its motion through space and time, along with related concepts such as energy and force. Describing the nature, measuring and quantifying of bodies and their motion, and dynamics.

5 0

2 years ago