The specific proteins produced by cell B in response to the foreign substance are antibodies.
<h3>What are antibodies?</h3>
Antibodies are specific proteins produced by the immune cells of the body in response to a foreign substance called antigen which produces the immune response.
Antibodies are released by immune cells such as B cells.
The antibodies bind to antigen and tag them for destruction by phagocytes.
Therefore, cell B will produce antibodies.
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Answer:
(C) Energy is released when the electron is ejected from the atom.
Explanation:
In the Bohr model of the atom, electrons are arranged in energy levels. The electrons in the lowest energy levels are nearest to the nucleus. An electron may move from a lower to a higher energy level by absorbing energy that is equal to the difference between the energies of the higher and lower energy level.
The potential energy of all electrons inside the atom have negative values and an electron which is infinitely far from the nucleus has an electrostatic potential energy of zero.
Energy is absorbed when an electron is removed from the atom (ionization). Hence the process is highly endothermic. Therefore it is false to say that "Energy is released when the electron is ejected from the atom."
Each species is a separate type of organism.
- A species is a group of creatures that share similar traits. The same species of organisms are capable of sexual reproduction as well as interbreeding and producing fertile offspring. It is a fundamental unit of taxonomy and classification.
- The system is divided into seven categories: Kingdom, Phylum or Division, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species. Kingdom is the most inclusive category.
- In a group, many types of an organism can be included even if they do not share the same traits. But species is a group of organisms that share similar traits.
- For example, human beings are species as they are all alike in physical features, way of reproduction, etc. But the animal is considered a group because it included a variety of living beings.
Therefore, Each species is not considered a group.
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Copper substance cannot be decomposed by a chemical change.
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- When heated, the copper to carbonate breaks down into copper to oxide. The copper carbonate, which is dark in colour, releases carbon dioxide as well.Because they are the simplest chemically, elements cannot be broken down by chemical processes.
- Elements are those pure compounds that cannot be broken down by reactions, heating, electrolysis, or other common chemical processes. Examples of elements are oxygen, gold, and silver. Its makeup stays the same, though. One instance of a physical change is melting. A physical change is when a sample of matter experiences a change in some of its qualities but not in its identity. Water turns into water vapour when it is heated.
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I think the answer would be : Tetrahedral
Oxygen has 6 electrons and need 2 more electron to complete its octet. In Tetrahedral, the electrons are arranged so it surround the oxygen and forming a 109 degree bond angel/
hope this helps
