Equilibrium: Equilibrium is a state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced.
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Producers get the energy they need from the sun. Consumers get their energy from the plants and animals that they eat. Decomposers get energy from eating dead plants and animals.<span />
The physiological process which explains the principles is mitosis b.
Biotic factors are anything in a ecosystem that is living, was living, or is going to live.
From this we can conclude that the biotic factors are remains of dead organisms and flora and fauna.
Temperature and minerals in the soil are abiotic, meaning they will never live.
Answer:
It is the varying chemical structure and properties of the R-group that make the amino acids different from one another. About 9 amino acids have non-polar R-groups and are relatively hydrophobic. Another 6 amino acids have strongly polar R-groups which readily attract water molecules.