Answer:
The internal energy of a system <u>is the sum of the potential and kinetic energies of the components</u>
Explanation:
Internal energy is defined as the sum of two types of energy: kinetic energy and potential energy.
Kinetic energy is defined as the sum of all the kinetic energies that each element has within a system with respect to its center of mass. It is caused by the movement of particles. Meanwhile, the potential energy is the energy that is associated with each of the interactions. Potential energy is associated with the constituents of matter, of the electrostatic energy of each atom that is inside the molecules.
Answer:
0.64 g of S
Solution:
The balance chemical equation is as follow,
2 Cu + S ----> Cu₂S
According to equation,
127 g (2 mole) Cu produces = 159 g (1 mole) of Cu₂S
So,
2.54 g Cu will produce = X g of Cu₂S
Solving for X,
X = (2.54 g * 159 g) / 127 g
X = 3.18 g of Cu₂S
Now, it is confirmed that the reaction is 100% ideal. Therefore,
As,
127 g (2 mole) Cu required = 32 g (1 mole) of S
So,
2.54 g Cu will require = X g of S
Solving for X,
X = (2.54 g * 32 g) / 127 g
X = 0.64 g of S
Answer:
Molecules in the hot water bottle are
moving faster than molecules in the skin.
Explanation:
If the molecules in the skin were to be moving faster than the water then the water would seem to be cold.
The answer : protons and neutrons
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