Why does the volcano cause an explosion?
Only one of the listed choices are correct here:
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Explanation:
Conjugated diene is the one that contains alternate double bonds in its structure. That means both the double bonds are separated by a single bond.
Cumulated diene is the one that contains two double bonds on a single atom. This means it has two double bonds continuously.
Isolated double-bonded compound has a single bond isolated by two to three single bonds.
Compound A: Two alkenes are joined by a sigma bond.
For example:
It is a conjugated diene.
Compound B: Two alkenes are joined by a C H 2 group.
It is a cumulative diene.
Compound C: Two alkenes are joined by C H 2 C H 2.
Then it is an isolated alkene.
Compound D: A cyclohexene has a double bond between carbons 1 and 2. Carbon 3 is an sp 2 carbon that is bonded to another s p 2 carbon with an alkyl substituent.
Hence, compound D is a conjugated diene.
Answer:
The atomic mass on the periodic table is a decimal number because it is an average of the different isotopes of an element.
P.S.
An isotope is each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, and differ in relative atomic mass but not in chemical properties; in particular, a radioactive form of an element.
Data: molar mass 470 g/mol
Percent composition:
Hg = 85.0%
Cl = 15.0%
Solution:
1) Convert % to molar ratios
A. Base: 100 g
=> Hg = 85.0 g / 200.59 g/mol = 0.4235 mol
Cl = 15.0 g / 35.45 g/mol = 0.4231 mol
B. divide by the higher number and round to whole number
Hg = 0.4325 / 0.4231 = 1.00
Cl = 0.4231 / 0.4231 = 1.00
=> Empirical formula = Hg Cl
2) Find the mass of the empirical formula:
HgCl: 200.59 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol = 236.04
3) Determine how many times is the empirical mass contained in the molecular mass:
470 g/mol / 236.04 = 1.99 ≈ 2
=> Molecular formula = Hg2 Cl2.
Answers:
Empirical formula HgCl
Molecular Formula Hg2Cl2
