Methylpropane (complete and condensed structural formulas)
1 answer:
Answer:
Here's what I get
Explanation:
1. Complete structural formula
Methylpropane consists of a chain of three carbons with another carbon atom attached to the middle carbon. Enough H atoms are added to give each C atom a total of four bonds.
The complete structural formula is shown below (There is a C atom at each intersection).
2. Condensed structural formula
A condensed structural formula is designed to be typed on one line.
The molecule has three CH₃ groups attached to a single carbon atom, so the condensed structural formula is
(CH₃)₃CH
The formula is also often written CH₃CH(CH₃)CH₃ and as (CH₃)₂CHCH₃.
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Answer:
A) 14. 25 × 10²³ Carbon atoms
B) 34.72 grams
Explanation:
1 molecule of Propane has 3 atoms of Carbon and 8 atoms of Hydrogen.
The sample has 3.84 × 10²⁴ H atoms.
If 8 atoms of Hydrogrn are present in 1 molecule of propane.
3.84 × 10²⁴ H atoms are present in
<u>= 4.75 × 10²³ molecules of Propane</u>.
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No. of Carbon atoms in 1 molecule of propane = 3
=> C atoms in 4.75× 10²³ molecules of Propane = 3 × 4.75 × 10²³
<u>= 14.25 × 10²³ </u>
<u>________________________________________</u>
<u>Gram</u><u> </u><u>Molecular</u><u> </u><u>Mass</u><u> </u><u>of</u><u> </u><u>Propane</u><u>(</u><u>C3H8</u><u>)</u>
= 3 × 12 + 8 × 1
= 36 + 8
= 44 g
1 mole of propane weighs 44g and has 6.02× 10²³ molecules of Propane.
=> 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of Propane weigh = 44 g
=> 4. 75 × 10²³ molecules of Propane weigh =
<u>= 34.72 g</u>