Mitochondria and chloroplasts likely evolved from engulfed bacteria that once lived as independent organisms. ... Eukaryotic cells containing mitochondria then engulfed photosynthetic bacteria, which evolved to become specialized chloroplast organelles.
The answer is prokaryotes
Through experiments and studies
Two identical copies formed by the replication of a single chromosomes
Skin remains red after a bad sun burn because:
inflammation causes increased blood flow.
Explanation:
When our skin is exposed to sun rays , the epidermal layer starts getting damaged. The damage to the cell caused by sun rays triggers the melanin secretion. Increased secretion of melanin results in darkening of the exposed region .
However, the damage and inflammation to the skin increases blood flow to the skin, this causes reddening of the skin.
<span>A. Restriction enzymes would be used to cut the DNA into smaller pieces. The first step in DNA manipulation for genetic engineering is </span>to choose the piece of DNA from a source. Restriction enzymes are used in cutting these DNA pieces.
