Answer:
Convection occurs when thermal energy is transferred by the movement of fluid particles.
Explanation:
Transfer of heat energy by the movement of fluid particles is called convection. Convection takes place in liquids and gases due to kinetic energy. When heat is provided to liquids and gases they expand and move faster.
Molecules with higher kinetic energy become less dense and rise up to the surface of liquid, whereas molecules with lower energy move towards the bottom. This up and down movement of molecules causes convection currents in fluids.
The average kinetic energy of the molecules of the coffee will decrease and the speed of the individual molecules will also reduce.
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Temperature of resultant mixture</h3>
The temperature of the resultant mixture will be higher than the cold water temperature and lower than the hot coffee temperature.
Based on the decrease of the resulting temperature (equilibrium temperature) of the mixture, the average kinetic energy of the molecules of the coffee will decrease and the speed of the individual molecules of the hot coffee mixture will reduce, leading to a resultant cold mixture of coffee.
Learn more about kinetic molecular model here: brainly.com/question/2901837
Answer: B. Mechanical Waves
Explanation:
The vertical forces present in a boxcars being pulled by a train are weight and pull of air on the boxcars.
The forces exerted on an object can be resolved into <em>horizontal</em> and <em>vertical components.</em>
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The horizontal components of the forces on an object being pulled include the following;
- The frictional force on the object; which tends to reduce the motion,
- force dragging the object forward
- if the object is inclined to an angle, the horizontal component of the weight
This horizontal force is written as;
The vertical component of the force on the object include the following;
- the weight of the object acting downwards
- the pull of air on the object acting upwards
The vertical force on the object is written as;
Thus, the vertical forces present in a boxcars being pulled by a train are weight and pull of air on the boxcars.
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/2000189
