Answer:
Theoretical yield of hydrogen is 1.11 g
Explanation:
Balanced equation,
As Mg remain present in excess therefore HCl is the limiting reagent.
According to balanced equation, 2 moles of HCl produce 1 mol of .
Molar mass of HCl = 36.46 g/mol
So, 40.0 g of HCl = of HCl = 1.10 moles of HCl
Hence, theoretically, number of moles of are produced from 1.10 moles of HCl =
Molar mass of = 2.016 g/mol
So, theoretical yield of =
Answer:
S = 0.788 g/L
Explanation:
The solubility product (Kps) is an equilibrium solubization constant, which can be calculated by the equation:
Where x and y are the stoichiometric coefficients of the product and the reagent, respectively. Because of the aggregation form, the concentration of solids is always equal to 1 for use in this equation.
Analyzing the equation, we see that for 1 mol of is necessary 2 mols of
, so if we call "x" the molar concentration of
, for
we will have 2x, so:
So, to calculate the solubility (S) of FeF2, which is in g/L, we multiply this concentration by the molar mass of FeF2, which is:
Fe = 55.8 g/mol
F = 19 g/mol
FeF2 = Fe + 2xF = 55.8 + 2x19 = 93.8 g/mol
So,
[tex]S = 8.4x10^{-3}x93.8
S = 0.788 g/L