In biology, the inner lining of tubular structures is called a lumen.
This can refer to numerous tubular structures in the body, such as the lumen of the veins and arteries, the lumen of the intestines or the tubes in the kidneys.
This term can also be used to describe a space defined by membranes of cell organelles such as the lumen of the mitochondria, the Golgi apparatus, and others.
Sample Response: The main reason for the decrease in trillium is the large number of deer in the forest that are eating the trillium. The author cites a research study performed by scientists as evidence to support her claim. In this study, researchers planted two fields, each containing garlic mustard and trillium. One was left open to deer, and the other was fenced off. Scientists kept track of the fields for several years. They found that trillium was able to regain much of its original space in the protected field. In the unprotected field, there was still more garlic mustard because the deer ate the trillium. The author also states that similar research studies have been conducted in many forests across the United States, and they all reveal similar results.
Answer:
D. The insect develops legs in other parts of its body.
Explanation:
HOX genes, also known as homeotic genes, are evolutionarily conserved genes (containing homeobox sequences) that encode master regulators of embryonic development in animals. Hox genes modulate the body plan of an embryo along the head-tail axis. In general, these genes are arranged in the same order as they are transcriptionally expressed along the anteroposterior body axis. Moreover, Ultrabithorax (Ubx) is a Hox gene that is responsible for the proper development of the third thoracic segment in insects. In <em>Drosophila</em>, it has been shown that different segments of the leg regulate their size in response to Ubx expression.
So from what i have understood, <span>males have unlimited sperm and females have limited ovum. That's why, there is a different cost of reproduction for males and females.
Hope this helps !
Photon</span>
