Cytotaxonomy refers to the classification of biological materials based upon similarities and differences of cellular structure and number of chromosomes present in the cell afterwards while .:::: chemotaxonomy refers to the classification of biological materials based upon similarities and differences of the ...
Chemotaxonomy is based on the similarities and differences in biochemistry such as a sequence of amino acids in proteins, whereas, cytotaxonomy is the classification based on cellular characteristics such as chromosomes number and behaviour.