Answer:
Explanation:
Secondary consumers are organisms that eat primary consumers for energy. Primary consumers are always herbivores, or organisms that only eat autotrophic plants.
Carnivores only eat other animals, and omnivores eat both plant and animal matter.
Answer:
[H₃O⁺] = 0.05 M & [OH⁻] = 2.0 x 10⁻¹³.
Explanation:
- HNO₃ is completely ionized in water as:
<em>HNO₃ + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + NO₃⁻.</em>
- The concentration of hydronium ion is equal to the concentration of HNO₃:
[H₃O⁺] = 0.05 M.
∵ [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴.
<em>∴ [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴/[H₃O⁺] </em>= 10⁻¹⁴/0.05 = <em>2.0 x 10⁻¹³.</em>
That wouod be the ionosphere!
The two control bases would be water and salt.
Answer:
The mean free path = 2.16*10^-6 m
Explanation:
<u>Given:</u>
Pressure of gas P = 100 kPa
Temperature T = 300 K
collision cross section, σ = 2.0*10^-20 m2
Boltzmann constant, k = 1.38*10^-23 J/K
<u>To determine:</u>
The mean free path, λ
<u>Calculation:</u>
The mean free path is related to the collision cross section by the following equation:
where n = number density
Substituting for P, k and T in equation (2) gives:
Next, substituting for n and σ in equation (1) gives: