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What's now called "Conventional current" is thought of as the flow of positive charge, from the battery's positive terminal to its negative one.
But it turns out that positive charges don't flow. The physical flow of charge is the flow of electrons. They come out of the battery's negative terminal, and carry negative charge around the circuit to the battery's positive one.
The component of the force in negative z-direction is -0.144 N.
The given parameters;
- <em>current in the wire, I = 2.7 A</em>
- <em>length of the wire, L = (3.2 i + 4.3j) cm</em>
- <em>magnetic filed, B = 1.24 i</em>
The force on the segment of the wire is calculated as follows;
where;
- <em>θ is the angle wire and magnetic field</em>
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The force on the wire segment will be perpendicular in negative z-direction (applying right hand rule), so there won't be any x and y component of the force.
The angle between the wire and the magnetic field is calculated as follows;
The magnitude of the wire length is calculated as follows;
The component of the force in negative z-direction is calculated as;
Thus, the component of the force in negative z-direction is -0.144 N.
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Answer:
(a) 2.33 A
(b) 15.075 V
Explanation:
From the question,
The total resistance (Rt) = R1+R2 = 3.85+6.47
R(t) = 10.32 ohms.
Applying ohm's law,
V = IR(t)..........equation 1
Where V = Emf of the battery, I = current flowing through the circuit, R(t) = combined resistance of both resistors.
Note: Since both resistors are connected in series, the current flowing through them is the same.
Therefore,
I = V/R(t)............. Equation 2
Given: V = 24 V, R(t) = 10.32 ohms
Substitute these values into equation 2
I = 24/10.32
I = 2.33 A.
Hence the current through R1 = 2.33 A.
V2 = IR2.............. Equation 3
V2 = 2.33(6.47)
V2 = 15.075 V
Answer:
Explanation:
The rod will act as pendulum for small oscillation .
Time period of oscillation
angular frequency ω = 2π / T
=
b )
ω = 20( given )
velocity = ω r = ω l
Let the maximum angular displacement in terms of degree be θ .
1/2 m v ² = mgl ( 1 - cosθ ) ,
[ l-lcosθ is loss of height . we have applied law of conservation of mechanical energy .]
.5 ( ω l )² = gl( 1 - cos θ )
.5 ω² l = g ( 1 - cosθ )
1 - cosθ = .5 ω² l /g
cosθ = 1 - .5 ω² l /g
θ can be calculated , if value of l is given .