The process of separating alcohol from water can be done in several different ways. The most familiar method is through heating the blended liquid. Since alcohol has a lower boiling temperature than water, it will rapidly become steam. It can then be condensed into a separate container. You can also freeze the alcoholic mixture, which allows for partial removal of the nonalcoholic components; what remains will be more rich in alcohol. Use ordinary table salt to separate isopropyl alcohol from water. The result will be a condensed isopropyl alcohol, not a drinking alcohol.
Answer:
C). The Bohr-Rutherford model
Explanation:
The 'Bohr-Rutherford model' of the atom failed to elaborate on the attraction between some substances. It essentially targeted hydrogen atoms and failed to explain its stability across multi-electrons. The nature and processes of the chemical reactions remained unillustrated and thus, this is the key drawback of this model. Thus, <u>option C</u> is the correct answer.
Answer:
An atom of Bromine (Br) forms an ion and becomes Br⁻
Explanation:
- Atoms of elements gain or lose electron(s) to attain a stable configuration and form ions.
- When an atom gains electron(s) it forms a negatively charged ion called an anion.
- For example, Bromine is a halogen and its atom requires to gain one electron to attain stability and form a bromine ion (Br⁻).
- When an atom loses electron(s) it forms a positively charged ion called a cation.
- For instance, atoms of calcium(Ca) requires to lose two electrons to attain stability and form calcium ion (Ca²⁺).
Answer: 121.7558 amu
Explanation:
Average atomic mass of the unknown element =
(Mass of isotope 1 x Relative Abundance of Isotope 1) + ( Mass of Isotope 2 x Relative Abundance of Isotope 2)
(120.9 x 0.5721) + (122.9 x 0.4279) = 69.16689 + 52.58891
Average mass of the unknown element = 121.7558 amu
