The principal-agent problem could be defined by saying that it is an agent who benefits from the effort of others without having even participated in the joint effort. It is a concept that is to be linked more broadly to the problems of information asymmetry.
<span>The term moral hazard refers to a type of market failure where the existence of insurance against a certain risk increases the likelihood of the occurrence of the event causing the risk.</span>
<u>The right answer is:</u>
Principal-agent problem matches with 2
Asymmetric information matches with 3
Adverse selection matches with 4
Moral hazard matches with 1
Answer:
Vision
Explanation:
Sensory cells may detect the information like taste, touch, hear and vision by the presence of receptors located on their surface.
Hyperpolarisation may be defined as the change in the cell's membrane potential towards more negative. The sensory vision cells are associated with the hyperpolarisation of cells and makes the cells environment more negative in response to the stimuli.
Thus, the correct answer is option (d).
Answer:
The most fitting answer would be B.Adaptations to fit a location
Explanation:
Hope this helps! If this is incorrect, I am truly sorry.
Answer:
Contagious is a method in which a bloodborne pathogen may be transmitted
Explanation:
Contagious are contacted as a result of transmission through blood contact, serum, sweat among others where diseases are said to be infectious
