Answer:
air temperature, air pressure, humidity of the air, amount and kind of cloud cover, amount and kind of precipitation, and speed and direction of the wind.
Answer:
Some practices from the recommended list of physical/cultural control that you could do year-round to help control pests are as follow:
1. We can use those plant species that are more competitive. These plant species include release of chemical toxins that suppress other plants and insects.
2. Use of large Hight quality seeds.
3. By using narrow spacing in row and increasing seeding rate.
4. By using shallow seeding technique which allow desired plant species to grow and develop faster above the surface of soil.
5. By ensuring that our plant species is perfectly placed in that growing environment which is optimized with every specs.
6. By rotating the crops
7. By rotating plant species with different growing cycles and seasonal cycles.
8. By rotating herbicides with alternative modes of action to delay the herbicide resistance development.
Answer:
the first wave of extinction may be related to rapid cooling at the end of the Ordovician Period, and the second phase is widely regarded as having been caused by the sea-level fall associated with the glaciation.
Answer:
The CTL has specific receptors that can recognize infected or damaged cells.
Explanation:
The cytotoxic T cells (CTL) is a type of white blood cells that specifically helps in destroying virus-infected cells (also damaged cells and cancer cells).
This type of cells has a special receptor called T-cells receptors (TCR) which ones recognize specific antigens (molecule that stimulate the immune systems because are “strange” to them). Virus inside a cell could bind to a special molecule called class I MHC, this molecule moves the virus to the surface of the cell where it can be recognized by a CD8+ specific antigen-receptor of the CTL.
