It refers to making or crating new genes in form of mutation
in duplicates of old genes. It is also a mechanism in major way through new
genetic material is generated during evolution. The duplication happens in
event termed unequal crossing over or recombination between misaligned
homologous chromosomes during meiosis.
Answer:
The frequency of the dominant (normal) allele in the population (p) is simply 1 - 0.02 = 0.98 (or 98%). The percentage of heterozygous individuals (carriers) in the population.
Explanation:
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Hardy-Weinberg - Kansas State Universitywww.k-state.edu › parasitology › biology198 › answers1)
Darwin noticed that there were different kinds of the same species. For example, he studied four different kinds of finches. Each one had a different beak and are different kinds of food. This was the first time genetic diversity had been so obvious to humans.
Incomplete dominance refers to pair number 2 about orange cat
polygenic inheritance for pair number 3
codominance for pair number 1
There are four environments on Earth that are called spheres: hydrosphere, lithosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere.
<h3>Features associated with each of Earth's four spheres.</h3>
<h3>Hydrosphere </h3>
It is the set of all the water on the planet, including those that form clouds.
<h3>Lithosphere</h3>
The continuous part of our planet, made up of rocks and soil. The most superficial part is called the earth's crust.
<h3>Atmosphere</h3>
It is the gaseous sphere that surrounds our planet, composed mainly of gas oxygen and gas.
<h3>Biosphere </h3>
It is the part of our planet that can support life
<h3>Internal processes</h3>
The atmosphere and hydrosphere are the main regulators of the planet's climate. Without both, the temperature changes would be very sudden: at night it would drop to minus 150°C and during the day above 100°C, making life on Earth difficult.
With this information, we can conclude that the spheres of the earth, support life, and make the planet earth unique.
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