Cavalier-Smith's model no longer separates prokaryotes and eukaryotes is the statement which differs from kingdom classification.
Explanation:
Cavalier-Smith in 1998 had reduced the kingdom numbers. The were brought down from 8 to 6. These are:
Animalia
Protozoa
fungi
plantae
chromista
bacteria
He divided eukaryotes into 6 kingdoms. The kingdoms are refined for better classification.
While Carolus Linnaeus divided the organisms into two kingdoms
Animalia and plantae.
The five kingdom classification:
Monera (prpkaryotes)
Protista ( unicellular eukaryotes)
fungi (multicellular decomposers)
plantae (multicellular producers)
Animalia (multicellular consumers)
It has drawbacks like in kingdom monera both autotrophs and heterotrophs are included. Phylogeny is not explained in lower organisms of monera and protista. Virus is also in classification. Cavalier-Smith introduced a new kingdom called chromista which are single- celled or multicellular eukaryotic organisms as diatoms, algae, oomycetes and protozoans which perform photosynthesis.
"Prokaryote" is shown in the given image.
Answer: Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
A prokaryote is a single-cell organism which is deficient in a membranous nucleus, mitochondria, or any other membranous organs. Prokaryotes are categorized into two domains: Bacteria and Archaea. At the third domain: Eukaryota, species with nuclei and organelles are located.
The asexual prokaryotes reproduce without fusion of gametes. They are considered as first living organisms. In the prokaryotes components like proteins, DNA and metabolites, overall the intra-cellular water-soluble components are enclosed by the cell membrane as situated together in the cytoplasm, rather than in separate cellular compartments.
Sugar cane has a lot of iron in it which helps oxygen distribution in the brain.
When a cell is not dividing, the DNA is loosely spread throughout the nucleus in a threadlike form called chromatin.
Answer:
- Cellular Respiration: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O
- Photosynthesis: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6+ 6O2
Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. While water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water. While photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, cellular respiration requires oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. It is the released oxygen that is used by us and most other organisms for cellular respiration. We breathe in that oxygen, which is carried through our blood to all our cells. In our cells, oxygen allows cellular respiration to proceed. Cellular respiration works best in the presence of oxygen. Without oxygen, much less ATP would be produced.
Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are important parts of the carbon cycle. The carbon cycle is the pathways through which carbon is recycled in the biosphere. While cellular respiration releases carbon dioxide into the environment, photosynthesis pulls carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere. The exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen during photosynthesis and cellular respiration worldwide helps to keep atmospheric oxygen and carbon dioxide at stable levels.
Explanation:
