The term "phenotype" refers to the observable physical properties of an organism; these include the organism's appearance, development, and behavior. An organism's phenotype is determined by its genotype, which is the set of genes the organism carries, as well as by environmental influences upon these genes.
B) wavelength Notice how Z goes from one wave's crest (top) to another's crest. Wavelength can also be measured from a wave's trough (bottom) to the next one's trough.