Answer:
when the temperatures of the two objects are equal
Explanation:
Thermal equilibrium is achieved between two objects when the temperatures of the two objects are equal. Heat flows from hot to cold objects. When the two objects attain equal temperatures, we say thermal equilibrium has been achieved
Answer:
% reduction in area = 54.26 %
percentage elongation = 43.16 %
Explanation:
a) percentage reduction in area 
% reduction in area =
b)percentage elongation 
Answer:
0.786 Hz, 1.572 Hz, 2.358 Hz, 3.144 Hz
Explanation:
The fundamental frequency of a standing wave on a string is given by
where
L is the length of the string
T is the tension in the string
is the mass per unit length
For the string in the problem,
L = 30.0 m
T = 20.0 N
Substituting into the equation, we find the fundamental frequency:
The next frequencies (harmonics) are given by
with n being an integer number and f being the fundamental frequency.
So we get:
Answer:
196
Explanation:
subtract 24 from 220 to get your answer.
Either 175 N or 157 N depending upon how the value of 48° was measured from.
You didn't mention if the angle of 48° is from the lug wrench itself, or if it's from the normal to the lug wrench. So I'll solve for both cases and you'll need to select the desired answer.
Since we need a torque of 55 N·m to loosen the nut and our lug wrench is 0.47 m long, that means that we need 55 N·m / 0.47 m = 117 N of usefully applied force in order to loosen the nut. This figure will be used for both possible angles.
Ideally, the force will have a 0° degree difference from the normal and 100% of the force will be usefully applied. Any value greater than 0° will have the exerted force reduced by the cosine of the angle from the normal. Hence the term "cosine loss".
If the angle of 48° is from the normal to the lug wrench, the usefully applied power will be:
U = F*cos(48)
where
U = Useful force
F = Force applied
So solving for F and calculating gives:
U = F*cos(48)
U/cos(48) = F
117 N/0.669130606 = F
174.8537563 N = F
So 175 Newtons of force is required in this situation.
If the 48° is from the lug wrench itself, that means that the force is 90° - 48° = 42° from the normal. So doing the calculation again (this time from where we started plugging in values) we get
U/cos(42) = F
117/0.743144825 = F
157.4390294 = F
Or 157 Newtons is required for this case.
