Answer:
Climate models can show the composition of the atmosphere in the future.
Explanation:
Climate models help predict how the average conditions will change in a region and they also serve as an extension of weather forecasting. They are quite broad and can make analysis and predictions over long time spans.
These models are generated from some set of mathematical principles with different data points numbering over a thousand. These large data points help increase the accuracy of the models.
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Answer:
Letter E - exons are cut from the strand and removed
Explanation:
Letter A and B are incorrect because the poly-A tail and guanine cap are added to the 3’ and 5’ end respectively. They aid in translation of the mRNA, while serving as protection. The poly-A tail is repeated adenine nucleotides, while the guanine cap is a modified guanine nucleotide.
Letter C is incorrect because alternative splicing is one mechanism for generating variation, and is thought to be one of the reasons for why humans have smaller genomes than other organisms and still maintain high complexity. Alternative splicing is incredibly important because it produces more than one transcript from a pre-mRNA.
Letter D is incorrect because introns are the non coding portions of the mRNA. They are excised to make a smaller mRNA transcript, and one that contains all the protein genes.
This letter E is the correct answer, because exons are the coding portions of the mRNA, and are not excised during RNA processing.
Hope that helped! If I made a mistake, please let me know.
Answer:
1/3 of black F2 progeny will be homozygous.
Explanation:
Here, BB = black coat color = true breeding dominant black strain
bb = white coat color = true breeding recessive white strain
When true breeding black and white guinea pigs are mated to give F1 progeny:
BB X bb = Bb ( all black guinea pigs )
When two of the F1 guinea pigs are mated to give F2 progeny:
Bb X Bb = BB, Bb, Bb, bb
F2 progeny has 3/4 progeny as black (BB and Bb) . Out of them 1/3 are homozygous and 2/3 are heterozygous.
Hence, 1/3 of black F2 progeny will be homozygous.
