Answer:
D. Large numbers of stars are undergoing blue-shift.
Explanation:
The Milky Way is changing because a large numbers of stars are undergoing blue-shift.
B. The Earth radiates an amount of energy into space equal to the amount it receives.
Part of the solar energy is reflected by the Earth into space, this is known as albedo. The other part of the energy radiated by the Earth in the form of infrared radiation, is absorbed by the greenhouse gases, which cause most of this infrared radiation to be emitted into space. Therefore, the net flow of energy is zero.
Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Ionic compounds are the compounds whose atoms are combined together by transfer of electrons.
An ionic compound has partial positive charge on the cation and partial negative charge on anion.
For example, NaCl is an ionic compound whose atoms are arranged orderly due to the opposite charges on its atoms.
So, an ionic compound forms a neutral compound but not a neutral element.
Thus, we can conclude that ionic compounds form crystal structures.
Answer:
<em>likely to decrease downstream in arid regions and increase downstream in temperate regions</em>
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Explanation:
Arid regions are is a region with a severe lack of water, usually to the extent that affect the organisms living in the region. Arid regions are characterized by a very low depth of rainfall per year. Temperate region on the other hand experience more distinct seasonal change and wider temperature change. Temperate regions get a fairly large amount of rainfall per year.
In arid regions, the soil is very dry, and the rate of infiltration and percolation is high relative to the amount of rainfall available. The effect is that more water is infiltrated into the soil as you move downstream, leading to a decrease in the discharge of a stream as you move downstream. Most temperate region have soils that are usually saturated in the peak of the rainfall season, leading to a greater stream discharge as you move downstream.