Answer:
Widening of blood vessels.
Explanation:
The reduction of aldehydes, ketones, organic acids causes the formation of alcohols that is used for different process in the human body. This alcohol increase the width of the blood vessels as it enters the bloodstream causing greater flow of blood to the skin surface as well as temporary feeling of warmth. It also increased heat loss and rapid body temperature decrease that produces cooling effect in the body.
The units for molarity is moles of solute per liter of solution which means if you multiply the molarity of a solution by its volume you get how many moles of solute are in the solution. (0.75Mx0.5L=0.375mol NaCl)
Then you can multiply the moles of sodium chloride (0.375 mol) by its molar mass (58.45 g/mol) to get 21.92g of sodium chloride. That means there is 21.92 grams of sodium chloride in 500mL of 0.75M solution. I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.
The accepted concentration of chlorine is 1.00 ppm that is 1 gram of chlorine per million of water.
The volume of water is 
.
Since, 1 gal= 3785.41 mL
Thus, 
Density of water is 1 g/mL thus, mass of water will be 
.
Since, 1 grams of chlorine →
grams of water.
1 g of water →
g of chlorine and,
of water →86.6 g of chlorine
Since, the solution is 9% chlorine by mass, the volume of solution will be:
Thus, volume of chlorine solution is 9.62\times 10^{2} mL.
Answer:
2Cu2^+ + 2I^- ----> 2Cu^+ + I2
Explanation:
The reaction performed in the experiment is;
2 Cu(NO3)2 + 4 KI → 2 CuI (s) + 4 KNO3 + I2
The iodide ions reduces Cu^2+ to Cu^+ which is insoluble in water hence the precipitate. This is so because iodine is a good oxidizing agent seeing that it requires one electron to fill its outermost shell. Potassium on the other hand is a good reducing agent since it easily looses its one electron.
The oxidation - reduction equation is as follows;
2Cu2^+ + 2e ----> 2Cu^+ reduction half equation
2I^- ----> I2 + 2e. Oxidation half equation
Balanced redox reaction equation;
2Cu2^+ + 2I^- ----> 2Cu^+ + I2
