Explanation:
You may not realise it, but you come across aldehydes and ketones many times a day. Take cakes and biscuits, for example. Their golden, caramelised crust is formed thanks to the Mailliard reaction. This is a process that occurs at temperatures above 140° C, when sugars with the carbonyl group in foods react with nucleophilic amino acids to create new and complex flavours and aromas.
Another example is formaldehyde. Correctly known as methanal, it is the most common aldehyde in industry. It has multiple uses, such as in tanning and embalming, or as a fungicide. However, we can also react it with different molecules to make a variety of more useful compounds. These include polymers, adhesives and precursors to explosives. But how do aldehydes and ketones react, and why?You should remember from Aldehydes and Ketones that they both contain the carbonyl functional group , . This is a carbon atom joined to an oxygen atom by a double bond. Let's take a closer look at it.
If we compare the electronegativities of carbon and oxygen, we can see that oxygen is a lot more electronegative than carbon.
You should read up on Proust's law, better known as the Law of Definite Proportions. This is a chemical law that defines your question more generally, on why the ratio of elements and ions are always fixed.
Basically, this compound Magnesium(II) Chloride is MgCl2 because it has the same number of protons, neutrons, and electrons all the way. This defines the properties of the compound or atom.
The toxic waste mad everyone sick and effected to the whole neighborhood
Answer:
The new pressure exerted by the He, is 1266.6 Torr
Explanation:
A typical problem of gases where the volume is increased and the moles and T° keeps on constant. This is an indirect proportion because when the volume of the flask is increased, pressue decreases because molecules collide to a lesser extent with the walls of the vessel.
P₁ . V₁ = P₂ . V₂
760 Torr . 5L = P₂ . 3L
P₂ = (760 Torr . 5L) / 3L
P₂ = 1266.6 Torr
