Answer:
Hydrogenation – meaning, to treat with hydrogen – is a chemical reaction between molecular hydrogen and another compound or element, usually in the presence of a catalyst such as nickel, palladium or platinum. The process is commonly employed to reduce or saturate organic compounds
Explanation:
Answer:
249.94ppm
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 0.025g
Mass of water = 100g
Unknown:
Concentration of solution in ppm = ?
Solution:
Concentration in parts per million gives the amount of solute found in a million units of the solution. They are desirable for expressing very small amount of solutes in a large solution. For example, the level of arsenic in the soil.
Concentration in ppm = 
A solution is made up of solute and solvent. The solvent here is water.
mass of solution = mass of solute + mass of solvent = 0.025 + 100 = 100.025g
Concentration in ppm = 
= 249.94ppm
Answer:
W = - 10.5943 KJ, work is negative because it is carried out by the system towards the surroundings.
Explanation:
heat engine:
∴ Th = 485°C
∴ Tc = 42°C
∴ Qh = 9.75 KJ......heat from hot source
first law:
∴ ΔU = Q + W = 0 .........cyclic process
⇒ Q = - W
∴ Q = Qh + Qc = Qh - (- Qc)
∴ Qc: heat from the cold source ( - )
⇒ Qh - ( - Qc) = - W..............(1)
⇒ Qc/Qh = - Tc/Th...........(2)
from (2):
⇒ Qc = - (Tc/Th)(Qh) = - (42°C/485°C)(9.75 KJ)
⇒ Qc = - 0.8443 KJ
replacing in (1):
⇒ - W = 9.75 KJ - ( - 0.8443 KJ)
⇒ - W = 10.5943 KJ
