Answer:
b. horizontal communication
Explanation:
The communication is the process of passing the information from the sender to the receiver which involves the encoding, decoding, feedback, etc
The horizontal communication is the communication which communicate with the same level of the management i.e means passing the information within the organization of the same role and responsibilities
so according to the given scenario, the major short coming is of horizontal communication as they do not recognize the role of different level of management or different role and responsibilities
<span>When a firm grants licenses internationally, it is giving foreign companies access to its trademarks, </span>technology and patents. Having your licenses and business become international is a huge gain for most businesses. When items go international, they have a larger market they can sell their products too, but there are also some risk to it as well. Allowing the foreign countries and companies to see how your products work inside and out benefit them while bringing in more profit to the international licensee.
True. Because they have access to the defense.
Answer:
Explanation:
This question puts together two different perspectives based on different goals and metrics: economics and ethics. In economics, self interest is the driving force and productivity is one of the metrics used by managers and shareholders in measuring their profit making. In ethics, doing good for people and creating social value is the goal. The results cannot be measured anymore in units of productivity.
Peter Drucker in his famous book "Management: tasks, responsibilities, practices" says : "To know what a business is we have to start with its purpose. Its purpose must lie outside of the business itself. In fact, it must lie in society since business enterprise is an organ of society. There is only one valid definition of business purpose: to create a customer." That means to create value for society and not to maximize the profit.
I shall add a recent message sent by Richard Branson - the creator of Virgin Group - in his book "Screw business as usual" : Doing good can help improve your prospects, your profits and your business; and it can change the world." But with a condition: in that firm to exist an organizational culture based on positive values and not on profit maximization. In conclusion, ethics may impact positively on performance if and only if there is a managerial philosophy based on ethics and not on profit maximization, and on value creation. In this well-defined context profit and profitability are consequences and not driving forces of the whole business.
Answer:
c. potatoes
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Opportunity cost of producing 1 tons of wheat is
for US = 4 ÷ 3 = 1.33 tons of potatoes
for Ireland = 2 ÷ 1 = 2 tons of potatoes
As the opportunity cost is higher in united states of potatoes so here the united stated should be comparative advantage in generating potatoes
