Answer:
very confused but okayyyy
Answer:
The value of the stock = $19.64
Explanation:
According to the dividend valuation model, <em>the value of a stock is the present value of the expected future cash flows from the stock discounted at the the required rate of return.</em>
Year Workings Present value(PV)
1 $1 × (1.22) × 1.11^(-1) = 1.10
2 $1 × (1.22)^2 ×(1.11)^(-2) = 1.21
3 $1 × ((1.22)^2 × (1.05))/0.11-0.05) = 21.35 ( PV in year 2 terms)
PV (in year 0) of Year 3 dividend = 21.35 × 1.11^(-2)
= 17.33 (see notes)
<em>The value of the stock</em> = $1.10+ $1.21 + 17.3
= $19.64
Notes:
<em>Note the growth applied to year 3 dividend gives the PV in year 2 terms. So we need to re-discount again to year 0.</em>
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The value of the stock = $19.64
Answer:
Substitutes
Explanation:
Competition in business occurs when a two companies produce and sell similar product. It is further grouped into direct and indirect competition.
While direct competition occurs between companies producing almost the same products , for example breweries producing beers , indirect competition happens between companies selling goods that are not directly similar but can also be used to achieve the same purpose if the other good is not available. Indirect competitors always have a way of sharing or winning over potential customers.