<span>This research study would be a prospective cohort study. </span>
<span>In this study, the groups are different in some way, for example, a control group which received no treatment, a standard group who received a well-studied drug and a test group who received a new drug. These groups are followed over time and the outcome (such as curing a disease or alleviating symptoms) will be compared. </span>
In order to conduct a research you should have an dependent variable, independent variable and the control variable. so in order to study phototropism, then you should need sun light and the growth of the plant and you must have a control that why you need a dark room.
I know that Penicillin is made from mold, and I think mold is a fungus but I'm not 100% positive.
I am Guessing Sperm and egg