D = 0.45 is the dominant allele
d = 0.55 is recessive allele
D^2 + 2Dd + d^2 = 1
frequency of homozygous recessive genotype is d^2
(0.55)^2 = 0.3025
C? Lipids are insoluble in water, are made of carbohydrates and fatty material
Mitochondria are thought to have evolved from ancient bacteria. Free-living bacteria have lost motility in mitochondria over time.
<h3>What is endosymbiosis?</h3>
- Endosymbiosis is the term used when one organism truly lives inside the other. According to the endosymbiotic theory, it is simple for a big host cell and ingested bacteria to become dependent on one another for survival and develop a long-term bond.
- Due to their increased specialization through millions of years of evolution, mitochondria and chloroplasts can no longer survive outside of cells.
- Chloroplasts and mitochondria are remarkably similar to bacterial cells. They have unique DNA that is distinct from the DNA found in the cell's nucleus.
- Additionally, these organelles synthesize numerous proteins and enzymes necessary for their functions using DNA. Both mitochondria and chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane, which is additional proof that each was ingested by a primitive host.
- Similar to bacteria, the two organelles also divide by themselves and replicate their own DNA.
Learn more about the endosymbiosis with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/15829977
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Most bacteria rely on binary fission for propagation. Conceptually this is a simple process; a cell just needs to grow to twice its starting size and then split in two. But, to remain viable and competitive, a bacterium must divide at the right time, in the right place, and must provide each offspring with a complete copy of its essential genetic material. Bacterial cell division is studied in many research laboratories throughout the world. These investigations are uncovering the genetic mechanisms that regulate and drive bacterial cell division. Understanding the mechanics of this process is of great interest because it may allow for the design of new chemicals or novel antibiotics that specifically target and interfere with cell division in bacteria.
I think this might be the answer...
<u>ANSWER:</u>
The correct order is- Zygote, Blastula, Gastrula, Fetus.
<u>EXPLANATION:</u>
- The embryo develops from the zygote which is formed when the gametes fuse in the process of "fertilization".
- The zygote undergoes cell division to form blastula which is a "ball of cells".
- Gastrula leads to the rearrangement of cells of the blastula into three layers that differentiate into different systems of organ.
- The last stage is the fetus which then develops into a baby.
