Answer:
The active smokers and those getting exposed, that is, passive smokers are at enhanced threat of bacterial infections. Getting exposed to tobacco smoke enhances vulnerability to respiratory tract infections, comprising pneumonia, tuberculosis, and Legionnaires disease.
Smoking compromises the anti-bacterial activities of leukocytes incorporating monocytes, neutrophils, B cells, and T cells, thus, demonstrating the mechanism for enhanced risk of infections.
Organ System, Organ coll, tissue
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Follicle cells in your scalp assemble proteins to build new hair. This most likely involves dehydration synthesis reactions.
Dehydration synthesis forms a peptide bond between amino acids and releases a water molecule. Amino acids connected via peptide bonds form a polypeptide chain, which then chemically interact with other polypeptides in order to create a complex three-dimensional structure of the protein.
Answer:
Abiotic factors refer to non-living physical and chemical elements in the ecosystem. ... Examples of abiotic factors are water, air, soil, sunlight, and minerals. Biotic factors are living or once-living organisms in the ecosystem. These are obtained from the biosphere and are capable of reproduction.
Explanation: