Answer:
σ -> 2sp²
π -> 2p
Explanation:
The carbon has valence shell 2s 2p, and, both of them make 3 σ bonds and 1 π bond. The π bond only occurs in multiple bonds.
The σ bonds happen at the hybrids orbitals, which are orbitals formed by the association of the pure orbitals (s, p, d, f). The hybridization occurs to make possible to the atom to do the bonds because the electrons need to be isolated in it.
On the other hand, the π bonds only occur at pure orbitals. The subshell s only has 1 orbital, and the subshell p has 3 orbitals. So, because there are 3 σ bonds, it's necessary 3 hybrids orbitals (1 of s + 2 of p).
The σ bonds happen at the orbital 2sp² and the π bond at the 2p pure orbital.
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Answer:</h3>
A saturated solution is a chemical solution containing the maximum concentration of a solute dissolved in the solvent.
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Explanation:</h3>
- A solution is made by dissolving a solute in a solvent.
- For example dissolving a salt in a solvent such as water results to a solution.
- Solution may either be saturated or unsaturated.
- Unsaturated solution is a solution that can dissolve more solute upon addition because it has not reached saturation.
- A saturated solution on the other hand is a solution that has maximum solute and the concentration of solute is maximum and thus the solvent can not dissolve any more solute.
- Therefore, a saturated solutions contain maximum concentration of a solute dissolved in the solute.
Activation energy is a thermodynamic barrier that must be overcome before products are formed in a reaction. It is the minimum amount of energy needed for a reaction to occur. The energy can be in the form of kinetic or potential energy. This concept was introduced by Svante Arrhenius, which brought about the Arrhenius equation which is a formula used to determine rate of reactions.
A) Particles of gas move slower.
B) Gas changes to liquid.
C) The gas loses thermal energy.
D) Gas particles decrease.
Answer:
31.9 °C
Explanation:
The formula for the heat q absorbed by an object is
q = mCΔT where ΔT = (T₂ - T₁)
Data:
q = 12.35 cal
m = 19.75 g
C = 0.125 cal°C⁻¹g⁻¹
T₂ = 37.0 °C
Calculations
(a) Calculate ΔT
q = mCΔT
12.35 cal = 19.25 g × 0.125 cal°C⁻¹g⁻¹ × ΔT
12.35 = 2.406ΔT °C⁻¹
ΔT = 12.35/(2.406 °C⁻¹) = 5.13 °C
(b) Calculate T₂
ΔT = T₂ - T₁
T₁ = T₂ - ΔT = 37.0 °C - 5.13 °C = 31.9 °C
The original temperature was 31.9 °C.
