Increased temperature causes an increase in kinetic energy. The higher kinetic energy causes more motion in the gas molecules which break intermolecular bonds and escape from solution.
Answer:
P' = 41.4 mmHg → Vapor pressure of solution
Explanation:
ΔP = P° . Xm
ΔP = Vapor pressure of pure solvent (P°) - Vapor pressure of solution (P')
Xm = Mole fraction for solute (Moles of solvent /Total moles)
Firstly we determine the mole fraction of solute.
Moles of solute → Mass . 1 mol / molar mass
20.2 g . 1 mol / 342 g = 0.0590 mol
Moles of solvent → Mass . 1mol / molar mass
60.5 g . 1 mol/ 18 g = 3.36 mol
Total moles = 3.36 mol + 0.0590 mol = 3.419 moles
Xm = 0.0590 mol / 3.419 moles → 0.0172
Let's replace the data in the formula
42.2 mmHg - P' = 42.2 mmHg . 0.0172
P' = - (42.2 mmHg . 0.0172 - 42.2 mmHg)
P' = 41.4 mmHg
We are given with a compound, Zinc (Zn) having a 1.7 x 10
^23 atoms. We are tasked to solve for it's corresponding mass in g. We need to
find first the molecular weight of Zinc, that is
Zn= 65.38 g/mol
Not that 1 mol=6.022x10^{23} atoms, hence,
1.7 x 10 ^23 atoms x 1 mol/6.022x10^{23} atoms x65.38
g/ 1mol
=18.456 g of Zn
Therefore, the mass of Zinc 18.456 g
I believe it is Sodium. I could be wrong though.
