Answer: 44.8 L
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number of particles.
Standard condition of temperature (STP) is 273 K and atmospheric pressure is 1 atm respectively.
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
1 mole of occupies volume = 22.4L at STP
Thus 2 moles of magnesium react with=
Thus the volume of molecules of nitric oxide gas is 44.8 L.
This organism is Fungi, which can either be unicellular or multicellular, and has the only cell wall made of chitin out of the four.
Answer:
6.79 g of phosphine can be produced
Explanation:
The reaction is this:
3H₂ + 2P → 2PH₃
We have the mass of the two reactants, so let's find out the limiting reactant, so we can work with the equation. Firstly, we convert the mass to moles (mass / molar mass)
6.2 g / 30.97 g/mol = 0.200 moles of P
4g / 2 g/mol = 2 moles of H₂
Ratio is 3:2.
3 moles of hydrogen react with 2 moles of P
Then, 2 moles of H₂ would react with (2 . 2)/ 3 = 1.3 moles of P.
We have only 0.2 moles of P, so clearly the phosphorous is the limiting reactant.
Ratio is 2:2. So 2 moles of P can produce 2 moles of phosphine. Therefore, 0.2 moles of P must produce the same amount of phosphine.
Let's convert the moles to mass ( mol . molar mass)
0.2 mol . 33.97 g/mol = 6.79 g
<u>Answer:</u> The above reaction is non-spontaneous.
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the given chemical reaction:
Here, nickel is getting reduced because it is gaining electrons and iron is getting oxidized because it is loosing electrons.
We know that:
Substance getting oxidized always act as anode and the one getting reduced always act as cathode.
To calculate the of the reaction, we use the equation:
Relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and standard electrode potential follows:
As, the standard electrode potential of the cell is coming out to be negative for the above cell. Thus, the standard Gibbs free energy change of the reaction will become positive making the reaction non-spontaneous.
Hence, the above reaction is non-spontaneous.
Answer :
(a) The average rate will be:
(b) The average rate will be:
Explanation :
The general rate of reaction is,
Rate of reaction : It is defined as the change in the concentration of any one of the reactants or products per unit time.
The expression for rate of reaction will be :
From this we conclude that,
In the rate of reaction, A and B are the reactants and C and D are the products.
a, b, c and d are the stoichiometric coefficient of A, B, C and D respectively.
The negative sign along with the reactant terms is used simply to show that the concentration of the reactant is decreasing and positive sign along with the product terms is used simply to show that the concentration of the product is increasing.
The given rate of reaction is,
The expression for rate of reaction :
Thus, the rate of reaction will be:
<u>Part (a) :</u>
<u>Given:</u>
As,
and,
<u>Part (b) :</u>
<u>Given:</u>
As,
and,