Answer: The relationship between the pressure and the volume is given as P=K/V or PV= K. (Pressure increases as Volume decreases).
Explanation:
When gas is trapped in an enclosed medium for example a cylinder by a piston. When the piston is pushed in, the gas particles will have less room to move as the VOLUME the gas occupies has been DECREASED. This will automatically lead to frequent collision of the has particles with the wall of the container. The collision exerts forces which leads to INCREASED PRESSURE.
This obeys the Boyle's law which states that the volume occupied by a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to the pressure, provided temperature is kept constant. This can be mathematically expressed below:
PV=K, where K is constant
P1 V1=P2 V2
Where,
P1= initial pressure
V1= initial Volume
P2= final pressure
V2= final Volume.
Therefore, increasing pressure from initial pressure to final pressure means that initial volume will change to final volume, providing the temperature remains constant.
a) 
For a gas transformation occuring at a constant pressure, the work done by the gas is given by
where
p is the gas pressure
V_f is the final volume of the gas
V_i is the initial volume
For the gas in the problem,
is the pressure
is the initial volume
is the final volume
Substituting,
b) 
The heat absorbed by the gas can be found by using the 1st law of thermodynamics:
where
is the change in internal energy of the gas
Q is the heat absorbed
W is the work done
Here we have
So we can solve the equation to find Q:
And this process is an isobaric process (=at constant pressure).
<h2>Answer: The more precisely you know the position of a particle, the less well you can know the momentum of the particle
</h2>
The Heisenberg uncertainty principle was enunciated in 1927. It postulates that the fact that each particle has a wave associated with it, imposes restrictions on the ability to determine <u>its position and speed at the same time. </u>
In other words:
<em>It is impossible to measure simultaneously (according to quantum physics), and with absolute precision, the value of the position and the momentum (linear momentum) of a particle.</em>
<h2>So, the greater certainty is seeked in determining the position of a particle, the less is known its linear momentum and, therefore, its mass and velocity. </h2><h2 />
In fact, even with the most precise devices, the uncertainty in the measurement continues to exist. Thus, in general, the greater the precision in the measurement of one of these magnitudes, the greater the uncertainty in the measure of the other complementary variable.
Therefore the correct option is C.
I think you should hold a stretch for 10-30 seconds
