A I think that is how lightning works anyways
Answer:
The binding of a neurotransmitter on a postsynaptic cell allows potassium ions to diffuse out of the cell. This would result in a NEGATIVE CELL MEMBRANE POTENTIAL which is an HYPERPOLARIZATION event.
Explanation:
The binding of a neurotransmitter to a postsynaptic cell results in a group of channels in the cell membrane called ligand gated channels open or close in response to that binding.
Hyperpolarization occurs when a ligand gated channel opens and allows potassium ion to flow out of the cell.
During hyperpolarization, potential of the cell membrane experience changes which makes it to become more negative.
For a introduced species to be invasive species, there needs to be certain characteristics of the species.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
Invasive species are the species that belong to some other place and are introduced to a new place by means of any human interference. But many species are often transferred from one place to another. But not all of them remain there as an invasive species. This is because for being an invasive species, they need to have certain characteristics:
A. They need to have high rate of reproduction.
B. They need to have short dormancy periods.
C. They need to have high generic variability.
D. They need to be polyphagous and gregarious.
E. They need to have high dispersal rate and great adaptability.
F. They need to have phenotypic plasticity.
Energy transfers from the producer to the consumer.
Explanation:
- An organism eats to get energy that is required by its tissue to carry out metabolic activities.
- Organisms in an ecosystem are related to each other by there feeding habits.
- The producers lie at the bottom of a food chain. They bear the ability to convert the solar energy into chemical energy within the cell.
- They are responsible to drive the flow of energy from the ultimate source into the food chain.
- When consumers feed on the producers the energy conserved in the tissue of producers get transferred to the consumer in this way the enery transfers from one trophic level to another.
