Answer:
Substances can change phase—often because of a temperature change. At low temperatures, most substances are solid; as the temperature increases, they become liquid; at higher temperatures still, they become gaseous. The process of a solid becoming a liquid is called melting.
Answer:
a) v₁fin = 3.7059 m/s (→)
b) v₂fin = 1.0588 m/s (→)
Explanation:
a) Given
m₁ = 0.5 Kg
L = 70 cm = 0.7 m
v₁in = 0 m/s ⇒ Kin = 0 J
v₁fin = ?
h<em>in </em>= L = 0.7 m
h<em>fin </em>= 0 m ⇒ U<em>fin</em> = 0 J
The speed of the ball before the collision can be obtained as follows
Einitial = Efinal
⇒ Kin + Uin = Kfin + Ufin
⇒ 0 + m*g*h<em>in</em> = 0.5*m*v₁fin² + 0
⇒ v₁fin = √(2*g*h<em>in</em>) = √(2*(9.81 m/s²)*(0.70 m))
⇒ v₁fin = 3.7059 m/s (→)
b) Given
m₁ = 0.5 Kg
m₂ = 3.0 Kg
v₁ = 3.7059 m/s (→)
v₂ = 0 m/s
v₂fin = ?
The speed of the block just after the collision can be obtained using the equation
v₂fin = 2*m₁*v₁ / (m₁ + m₂)
⇒ v₂fin = (2*0.5 Kg*3.7059 m/s) / (0.5 Kg + 3.0 Kg)
⇒ v₂fin = 1.0588 m/s (→)
Answer:
Explanation:
|F-->1| = E-->1 x charge on proton
= 300 x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹
Magnitude of electric force on proton
|F-->1| = 480 x 10⁻¹⁹ N .
Inside lithium nucleus , there are three protons so charge on it
= 3 x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ = 4.8 x 10⁻¹⁹ C .
Magnitude of electric force on lithium nucleus
|F-->Li| = E-->1 x charge on lithium nucleus
= 300 x 4.8 x 10⁻¹⁹
= 1440 x 10⁻¹⁹ N .
Electron has same charge as that possessed by proton so charge on electron = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
Magnitude of force on electron
|F-->1| = E-->1 x charge on electron
= 300 x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹
= 480 x 10⁻¹⁹ N .
