Answer: Option B
Explanation: when strong acid react with strong base, the resulting solution is neutral as in the case of HCl and NaOH
HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H2O
From the equation obtained, The salt ( NaCl) obtained is a normal salt which is neutral.
Q1. They are highly reactive. Q2. High reactivity, nonmetallic. Q3. Oxygen has an ion charge of -2. Q4. LiCl I believe. Q5. How electrons are shared. Q6 1. Q7. Share 2 valence electrons, I believe.
Lower than 7 is acid greater than 7 is a base
The hydrocarbon is used in excess.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
The bromination of an arene is not simple as bromination of an alkane. This is because the carbocation or free radicle formation in benzene is a very energy consuming process. This is why a lewis base like aluminium bromide or ferric bromide is used. The ferric bromide takes in the bromine radicle and forms the brominium cation which helps in the formation of electrophile. Now this electrophile brominium cation attacks the benzene ring and forms a temporary sp3 hybrid carbon intermediate. Then the hydrogen is taken by the FeBr4- forming HBr and regenerating the FeBr3 as well as Aromaticity of the arene species at the same time. Here hydrocarbon is used in excess just to prevent the chances of multiple substitution in the same arene molecule.
a) A combound which contains only Carbon and Hydrogen. There are covalent bonds between atoms. Hydrogen form one single bond and Carbon forms four covalent bonds. Carbon bonds can be single, double or triple bonds.
All hydrocarbons are organic compounds, but organic compound can include atoms of other elements.
b) Alkyne has a covalent triple bond between two carbon atoms. Simplest alkyne is ethyne HCCH.
b) Alkane contains only Carbon and Hydrogen and there are single bonds
between atoms. Simplest alkane is methane CH4.
c) An alkene has one double bond between Carbon atoms. Simplest
alkene is ethene H2C=CH2.
