Condensed electron configuration of :
Ga = [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p¹.
O = 1s² 2s² 2p⁴
Gallium belongs to group 13 of the periodic table with 3 valence electrons. Oxygen (Atomic number = 8 and electronic configuration = 2,6) belongs to group 16 of the periodic table with 6 valence electrons. To achieve the octet stability criteria 2 gallium atoms will donate their 3 electrons each to 3 oxygen atoms.
The 3 oxygen atoms due to their high electron attracting ability will accept those electrons resulting in Ga3+ cation and O₂⁻ anion.
Thus, the formula of their compound if Ga₂O₃.
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Answer:
-767,2kJ
Explanation:
It is possible to sum enthalpies of half-reactions to obtain the enthalpy of a global reaction using Hess's law. For the reactions:
1) H₂(g) + ¹/₂O₂(g) ⟶ H₂O(g) ΔH₁= −241.8 kJ
2) X(s) + 2Cl₂(g) ⟶ XCl₄(s) ΔH₂= +361.7 kJ
3) ¹/₂H₂(g) + ¹/₂Cl₂(g) ⟶ HCl (g) ΔH₃= −92.3 kJ
4) X(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) ΔH₄= − 607.9 kJ
5) H₂O(g) ⟶ H₂O(l) ΔH₅= − 44.0 kJ
The sum of (4) - (2) produce:
6) XCl₄(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 2Cl₂(g) ΔH₆ = ΔH₄ - ΔH₂ = -969,6 kJ
(6) + 4×(3):
7) XCl₄(s) + 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 4HCl(g) ΔH₇ = ΔH₆ + 4ΔH₃= -1338,8 kJ
(7) - 2×(1):
8) XCl₄(s) + 2H₂O(g) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 4HCl(g) ΔH₈ = ΔH₇ - 2ΔH₁= -855,2kJ
(8) - 2×(5):
9) XCl₄(s) + 2H₂O(l) ⟶ XO₂(s) + 4HCl(g) ΔH₉ = ΔH₈ - 2ΔH₅= <em>-767,2kJ</em>
I hope it helps!
<u>Answer:</u> The mass percent of lead in lead (IV) carbonate is 63.32 %
<u>Explanation:</u>
The given chemical formula of lead (IV) carbonate is 
To calculate the mass percentage of lead in lead (IV) carbonate, we use the equation:
Mass of lead = (1 × 207.2) = 207.2 g
Mass of lead (IV) carbonate = [(1 × 207.2) + (2 × 12) + (6 × 16)] = 327.2 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the mass percent of lead in lead (IV) carbonate is 63.32 %
It’s D False. I pretty sure it’s not good enough but it’s not going there anymore lol I can’t yeyeuiiw
