Answer:
I.
4) The deoxygenated blood then travels through the veins and enters the right side of the heart.
1) The blood leaves the heart through the aorta.
2) The blood travels throughout the body via the arteries to the capillaries.
3) In the capillaries, the exchange of nutrients and gases occurs. Oxygen is absorbed by the cells while carbon dioxide is released into the blood.
II.
2) Exchange of gases happens as oxygen is received by the blood and carbon dioxide is released.
1) The deoxygenated blood flows from the right side of the heart to go to the lungs.
3) The oxygenated blood then returns to the left side of the heart.
Explanation:
Answer:
59 is false and 60 and true
Explanation: I think it is right sorry if it is wrong. I hope this helps
Answer:
a. + glucose, + lactose = On
b. - glucose, - lactose = Off
c. + glucose, - lactose = Off
d. - glucose, + lactose = On
Explanation:
Lac operon has both types of control, repressible and inducible.
Whenever glucose level is low in the cell, an enzyme known as adenylyl cyclase raises the level of cAMP which forms a dimer with CRP protein and they both act as activator of lac operon and cause expression.
Apart from this, when lactose is present in the cell, β-galactosidase enzyme metabolizes lactose to form allolactose which causes allosteric repulsion in the lac repressor and causes its removal from the operator. As soon as repressor is removed lac operon gets activated.
In wild type lac operons, the expression of lac operon occurs when glucose level is low in the cell and lactose is present but in this mutant presence or absence of glucose will not make a difference because CRP will bind Plac promoter independent of cAMP level i.e. activator CRP will work even in high glucose concentration. If lactose is present then lac operon will always express so in option 'a & d' lac operon will express but in option 'b & c' it will not express.
Genetically engineered seed, or GMO, are foods produced from organisms that have had changes introduced into their DNA using the methods of genetic engineering.
A pathogen is a disease carrying vector that has the ability to spread using a variety of different mechanisms. A pathogen that is a contagion has the ability to spread through touch. An example of such a pathogen would be the one that results in staph infections.