Johnson's and Goldsmith's political views were nearest those of a Tory.
Tories were one of the two important parties in Britain during the 17th - 19th centuries (the other one being the Whigs). Whereas the Whigs wanted to depose of King James II/VII, the Tories wanted him to stay and rule. Even though both Johnson and Goldsmith lived during the 18th century, they were still heirs of Tory beliefs.
Answer: a. A toddler learning the alphabet.
Explanation:
Acculturation is the process by which a person assimilates to a culture that is not their own. This culture will typically be the main one in the society they are in. They will do this by adopting the beliefs, customs and value of the culture they are assimilating to.
Babies learning how the alphabet will not fall under acculturation because the alphabet is a part of learning that all humans must go through so the baby is essentially learning their own culture not that of another.