The words for the descriptions are food chain, trophic level, energy pyramid, high diversity, low diversity, etc. respectively.
<h3>Ecology</h3>
- The feeding relationship that exists among organisms is termed the food chain.
- Each step in the transfer of energy and matter in a community is termed the trophic level.
- A community or group of living organisms that live in and interact with each other in a specific environment is termed an ecosystem.
- A diagram that compares the energy used by producers, primary consumers, and other trophic levels is known as the energy pyramid.
- An ecosystem with a high number of species is said to be of high diversity.
- An ecosystem with a few prominent species and a low number of other species is said to be of low diversity.
- Organisms that feed on and break down organic matter are said to be decomposers.
- Organisms that can make their own food in the ecosystem are termed, producers.
- Animals that feed on flesh are called carnivores.
- A system of interlocking and interdependent food chains is called a food web.
More on ecology can be found here: brainly.com/question/13046612
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I think the answer is Specialized cells!
Ans.
Sickle-cell disorder shows defected red blood cells, due to mutation in gene that code for hemoglobin. The mutated genes for sickle-cell disease are found in higher percentage of sub-Saharan African population as it provides protection against malaria as compared to population of United States.
Malaria is common in sub-Saharan Africa region and there, natural selection favored gene for sickle cells, because it might be beneficial to people having sickle cell disease that makes them able to survive in such condition and transmit their genes to offspring.
On the other hand, in those Africans, who moved to United States, where malaria is uncommon or absent, natural selection favored normal, wild type genes, resulting in fewer people with defected sickle cell.
Thus, the evolutionary process behind this is 'natural selection.'