Answer:
c. Glycolysis evolved in an oxygen-rich environment.
Explanation:
Glycolysis is the pathway that breaks down glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. It is a common pathway that is performed by both aerobic and anaerobic organisms. In aerobic organisms, glycolysis is followed by Kreb's cycle and electron transport chain. In anaerobic organisms, alcohol or lactic acid fermentation regenerate the NAD+ which is required to sustain glycolysis.
Therefore, glycolysis is independent of oxygen availability and can be performed under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. This means that the pathway of glycolysis evolved under anaerobic conditions.
If a bacteria cannot ferment glucose, then we do not test its ability to ferment other carbohydrates because the glucose is monosaccharides, the bacteria required enzymes that used to ferment glucose.
Bacteria cannot ferment carbohydrates because carbohydrates may include non-reducing sugar like sucrose and lactose, which is disaccharide, that must be cleaved into monosaccharides. Not all, bacteria can do this to may or may not ferment sucrose.
Many microorganism can grow in the base broth without the carbohydrates, but if they can ferment a sugar that is available. It is possible that one bacteria metabolize some sugar but can't work on other.
To learn more about non-reducing sugar here
brainly.com/question/13154500
#SPJ4
Answer:
Its false
Amphicoelias altus (from the gr. "Hollow character on both high sides") is the only known species of the extinct genus. Titoniense, in what is now North America. Amphicoelias is present in stratigraphic zone 6 of the Morrison Formation
It was also similar in size to Diplodocus, about 25 meters long. Although most scientists have used this data to distinguish Amphicoelias and Diplodocus as separate genera, at least one has suggested that Amphicoelias is probably the largest synonym for Diplodocus.3 Amphicoelias altus, was named by paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope in December of 1877, although it was not published until 1878, for an incomplete skeleton consisting of two vertebrae, a pubis, the hip, and a femur, bone of the upper leg.4 Cope also named a second species, A. fragillimus
