Answer : The diatomic molecule of chlorine, Cl₂, is held together by a SINGLE covalent bond.
Covalent Bond :
It is type of chemical bond, which is formed by sharing of electron between atoms . The covalent bond is formed between two non metals . The valance electron are shared to form the bond . The shared electrons are known as BONDING electron pair and the electron pair which do not take part in bonding are known as NON- BONDING electron pair. Example : O₂ , H₂ , H₂O, NH₃ etc .
Formation of covalent bond in Cl₂ :
Chlorine is present in group 17 in p block , It is a non metal .
The electronic configuration of Cl is : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵ .
Since the outer shell is n= 3 , which has 7 electrons in it , hence Cl has 7 valence electrons in it .
From electronic configuration , it can be seen that Cl need 1 electron to complete its octet (3s² 3p⁶ ). Hence when two Cl atoms come close they share one-one electron with each other (as shown in image ) .
Now the octet of both the atom are complete and they are in stable state together .
When both Cl atom share one e⁻ , there is a bond formed between Cl atoms . One bond consists of 2⁻ . Hence in Cl₂ SINGLE covalent bond present .
Cl + Cl -> Cl₂
Answer:
10.10
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the basic dissociation reaction for pyridine
C₅H₅N(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ C₅H₅NH⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) Kb = 1.9 × 10⁻⁹
Step 2: Calculate [OH⁻]
For a weak base, we will use the following expression.
[OH⁻] = √(Cb × Kb) = √(9.2 × 1.9 × 10⁻⁹) = 1.3 × 10⁻⁴ M
Step 3: Calculate pOH
We will use the definition of pOH.
pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log 1.3 × 10⁻⁴ = 3.9
Step 4: Calculate pH
We will use the following expression.
pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 3.9 = 10.10
It should be about 0.586620881 kilograms
C The number and types of bonds within the molecule.
Explanation:
In a molecule, the number and types of bonds present determines the amount of available energy therein.
When bonds are broken or formed, energy is usually released.
- Elements combine with one another in order to attain stability in this state.
- Through this process, they form bonds by attraction.
- Where atoms exchange their valence electrons by losing or gaining it, electrovalent bonds form.
- In covalent molecules, electrons are usually shared between atoms.
- An attraction result from this type of interaction.
- The bond formed stores energy in the process.
- When bonds are broken, energy is usually released. The energy accrues when the bond was being formed.
- In molecules, we have covalent bond.
Learn more:
Bond brainly.com/question/7213980
Covalent bonds brainly.com/question/5258547
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M = n/V
.5M = n/.100 L
n = .1 L * .5M
n= .05 mols of MgCl2
mass of MgCl2 = .05 mols of MgCl2 * 95.211 grams/ 1 mol of MgCl2
mass of MgCl2 = 4.76 grams
4.76 grams of MgCl2 is needed to make 100 ml of a solution that is .500M, in chloride ion. Bolded = confused
