Answer:
The five major hormones are: gastrin ( stomach ), secretin ( small intestine ), cholecytokinin (small intestine), gastric inhibitory peptide (small intestine), and motilin (small intestine).
Explanation:
<span>The most common cause of chronic pelvic pain for women in the prime of their reproductive years is endometriosis.
It means that the tissue that covers a woman's uterus grows outside of it, instead of covering its insides. This may cause infertility, as well as a lot of chronic pain, most of which occurs during menstruation and sexual activities. Although the cause is not known, and it cannot be cured, it can be treated with surgery, or taking painkillers.
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Answer:
lateral inhibition in the retina
Explanation:
Horizontal cells are in contact with photoreceptor cells through the synapse. One photoreceptor forms an excitatory synapse with horizontal cell in the adjacent regions of the retina while the horizontal cell forms an inhibitory synapse with another photoreceptor.
Hence, as one photoreceptor activates the horizontal cell, the horizontal cell, in turn, inhibits the other photoreceptor cell and thereby reduces the quantity of neurotransmitter released at the bipolar cell. In this way, horizontal cells transmit lateral inhibitory stimulus to the photoreceptor which in turn improves the contrast at the edges of the object.
